https://lodelpreprod.univ-rennes2.fr/cfla/index.php?id=356 Publications de Auteurs Marie Cholley-Gomez fr 0 https://lodelpreprod.univ-rennes2.fr/cfla/index.php?id=420 Nos territórios ultramarinos franceses, as desigualdades sociais são agravadas pelas desigualdades territoriais, que acentuam o gradiente social em termos de saúde e produzem uma vulnerabilidade específica. Estudar a influência da situação pós-colonial em Guadalupe sobre os hábitos de vida das pessoas consideradas com deficiência significa levar em conta as "dominações arraigadas" em ação nesses territórios. A pesquisa DECIBEL-G (DEfiCience audItive: Besoins et Leviers en Guadeloupe) concentra-se na população surda e com deficiência auditiva do arquipélago de Guadalupe, usa uma metodologia de coleta de dados mista (questionários e entrevistas) e cruza fontes de informação (população-alvo: pessoas surdas e com deficiência auditiva e suas famílias; profissionais e atores no campo da surdez). Os dados referem-se, prioritariamente, à participação social de pessoas surdas e com deficiência auditiva e aos obstáculos limitantes que essas pessoas encontram, principalmente no campo da saúde. Os resultados são consistentes com as análises sócio-históricas dos usos do corpo e das mobilizações coletivas de pessoas com deficiência em Guadalupe. Além disso, mostram uma relação ambivalente com a França continental e as pessoas ditas "válidas", entre uma busca por assimilação e igualdade diante da falta de acessibilidade e de um desejo de emancipação por meio da afirmação de especificidades culturais e corporais. Diante do discurso médico, a recusa à ideia de "conserto" coincide, para a comunidade Surda, com mecanismos de resistência à dominação e reivindicações identitárias. In the French overseas territories, social inequalities are compounded by territorial inequalities, accentuating the social gradient in health and producing particular vulnerability. Studying the influence of the post-colonial situation in Guadeloupe on the lifestyles of so-called disabled people requires an account of the ‘embedded dominations’ at work in these territories. The DECIBEL-G survey (DEfiCience audItive: Besoins et Leviers en Guadeloupe) focuses on the deaf and hard-of-hearing population of the Guadeloupe archipelago, using a mixed data collection method (questionnaires and interviews), and cross-referencing information sources (target population: deaf and hard-of-hearing people, and those around them; professionals-actors in the field of deafness and disability in the territory). The data relates in particular to the social participation of deaf and hard-of-hearing people, and the environmental obstacles that limit it, particularly in the health field. The results are in line with the socio-historical analyses of the bodily uses and collective mobilisations of people with disabilities in Guadeloupe. They show an ambivalent relationship with mainland France and the so-called able-bodied, between a quest for assimilation and equality in the face of a lack of accessibility, and a desire for emancipation through the assertion of cultural and bodily specificities. In the face of medical discourse, the refusal to make amends coincides, for the Deaf community, with mechanisms of resistance to domination and demands for identity. jeu., 02 janv. 2025 22:37:20 +0100 ven., 26 sept. 2025 10:20:55 +0200 https://lodelpreprod.univ-rennes2.fr/cfla/index.php?id=420 https://lodelpreprod.univ-rennes2.fr/cfla/index.php?id=368 En los territorios franceses de ultramar, las desigualdades sociales se ven agravadas por las desigualdades territoriales, lo que acentúa el gradiente social en materia de salud y produce una especial vulnerabilidad. Estudiar la influencia de la situación poscolonial de Guadalupe en los modos de vida de las personas denominadas discapacitadas significa tener en cuenta las "dominaciones arraigadas" que actúan en estos territorios. La encuesta DECIBEL-G (DEfiCience audItive: Besoins et Leviers en Guadeloupe) se centra en la población sorda y con dificultades auditivas del archipiélago de Guadalupe, utilizando un método mixto de recogida de datos (cuestionarios y entrevistas) y cruzando fuentes de información (población destinataria: personas sordas y con dificultades auditivas y sus familias; profesionales y agentes del ámbito de la sordera y la discapacidad en la región). Los datos se centran especialmente en la participación social de las personas sordas y con discapacidad auditiva, y en los obstáculos del entorno que la limitan, sobre todo en el ámbito sanitario. Los resultados concuerdan con los análisis sociohistóricos de los usos corporales y las movilizaciones colectivas de las personas con discapacidad en Guadalupe. Muestran una relación ambivalente con la Francia continental y los llamados "sin discapacidad", entre una búsqueda de asimilación e igualdad frente a la falta de accesibilidad, y un deseo de emancipación a través de la afirmación de las especificidades culturales y corporales. Para la comunidad sorda, la negativa a la reparación coincide con mecanismos de resistencia a la dominación y reivindicación de la identidad. In the French overseas territories, social inequalities are compounded by territorial inequalities, accentuating the social gradient in health and producing particular vulnerability. Studying the influence of the post-colonial situation in Guadeloupe on the lifestyles of so-called disabled people requires an account of the ‘embedded dominations’ at work in these territories. The DECIBEL-G survey (DEfiCience audItive: Besoins et Leviers en Guadeloupe) focuses on the deaf and hard-of-hearing population of the Guadeloupe archipelago, using a mixed data collection method (questionnaires and interviews), and cross-referencing information sources (target population: deaf and hard-of-hearing people, and those around them; professionals-actors in the field of deafness and disability in the territory). The data relates in particular to the social participation of deaf and hard-of-hearing people, and the environmental obstacles that limit it, particularly in the health field. The results are in line with the socio-historical analyses of the bodily uses and collective mobilisations of people with disabilities in Guadeloupe. They show an ambivalent relationship with mainland France and the so-called able-bodied, between a quest for assimilation and equality in the face of a lack of accessibility, and a desire for emancipation through the assertion of cultural and bodily specificities. In the face of medical discourse, the refusal to make amends coincides, for the Deaf community, with mechanisms of resistance to domination and demands for identity. sam., 07 déc. 2024 15:23:27 +0100 ven., 26 sept. 2025 10:19:34 +0200 https://lodelpreprod.univ-rennes2.fr/cfla/index.php?id=368 https://lodelpreprod.univ-rennes2.fr/cfla/index.php?id=351 Dans les territoires français d’Outre-Mer, les inégalités sociales se doublent d’inégalités territoriales, accentuant le gradient social de santé et produisant une vulnérabilité particulière. Étudier l’influence de la situation post-coloniale en Guadeloupe sur les habitudes de vie des personnes dites handicapées suppose de rendre compte des « dominations enchâssées » à l’œuvre dans ces territoires. L’enquête DECIBEL-G (DEfiCience audItive : Besoins et Leviers en Guadeloupe) porte sur la population sourde et malentendante de l’archipel guadeloupéen, à partir d’un recueil mixte (questionnaires et entretiens), et en croisant les sources informatives (population-cible : personnes sourdes et malentendantes, et leur entourage ; professionnels-acteurs de la surdité et du handicap, sur le territoire). Les données portent notamment sur la participation sociale des personnes sourdes et malentendantes, et les freins environnementaux qui la limitent, en particulier dans le champ sanitaire. Les résultats s’inscrivent dans la lignée d’analyses socio-historiques des usages corporels et des mobilisations collectives de personnes en situation de handicap en Guadeloupe. Ils montrent un rapport ambivalent à la France hexagonale et aux personnes dites valides, entre quête d’assimilation et d’égalité face au manque d’accessibilité, et volonté d’émancipation par la revendication de spécificités culturelles et corporelles. Face au discours médical, le refus de la réparation coïncide, pour la communauté Sourde, avec des mécanismes de résistance à la domination, et de revendications identitaires. In the French overseas territories, social inequalities are compounded by territorial inequalities, accentuating the social gradient in health and producing particular vulnerability. Studying the influence of the post-colonial situation in Guadeloupe on the lifestyles of so-called disabled people requires an account of the ‘embedded dominations’ at work in these territories. The DECIBEL-G survey (DEfiCience audItive: Besoins et Leviers en Guadeloupe) focuses on the deaf and hard-of-hearing population of the Guadeloupe archipelago, using a mixed data collection method (questionnaires and interviews), and cross-referencing information sources (target population: deaf and hard-of-hearing people, and those around them; professionals-actors in the field of deafness and disability in the territory). The data relates in particular to the social participation of deaf and hard-of-hearing people, and the environmental obstacles that limit it, particularly in the health field. The results are in line with the socio-historical analyses of the bodily uses and collective mobilisations of people with disabilities in Guadeloupe. They show an ambivalent relationship with mainland France and the so-called able-bodied, between a quest for assimilation and equality in the face of a lack of accessibility, and a desire for emancipation through the assertion of cultural and bodily specificities. In the face of medical discourse, the refusal to make amends coincides, for the Deaf community, with mechanisms of resistance to domination and demands for identity. ven., 06 déc. 2024 12:33:55 +0100 mer., 24 sept. 2025 17:29:56 +0200 https://lodelpreprod.univ-rennes2.fr/cfla/index.php?id=351